Hi Claudia,
After prepositions you will use stress/emphatic pronouns which are:
moi, toi, lui, elle, soi, nous, vous, eux , elles
The following lesson will give you more explanations -
I find students remember them well after the preposition 'chez':
Chez moi, chez toi, chez elle, chez lui, chez soi, chez nous, chez vous, chez elles, chez eux.
So in the examples you give,
Il est furieux contre elle = He is furious with her
Il est furieux contre lui = He is furious with him
Elle est furieuse contre elle = She is furious with her
Elle est furieuse contre lui = She is furious with him
It could be -
Nous sommes furieux contre elles = We are furious with them ( them in this case being several women)
Hope this helps!