and why is there "d'" in "mon but est D'avoir ma licence"??

James W.C1Kwiziq Q&A regular contributor

and why is there "d'" in "mon but est D'avoir ma licence"??

Asked 3 years ago
CécileNative French expert teacher in KwiziqCorrect answer

Hi James,

This is a very good question and the reason is actually a bit more subtle than already answered as the verb être used in expressions will be followed by the preposition de as in 

être sur le point de faire quelque chose = to be about to do something 

It is to do with the object being a verb in the infinitive and then you use what is called 'une préposition vide' ( an empty preposition) and it can be à but most often de.

Mon but est de lire le plus possible pendant le confinement 

What is my aim? to read as much as possible during the lockdown

The following example is  from' Le Petit Grevisse' 

Le code de la route interdit de conduire en état d'ivresse The highway code forbids driving while inhibriated 

But you could say the same thing using a noun instead of a verb :

Mon but est le maximum de lecture pendant le confinement

Le code de la route interdit l'ivresse

You could also say :

Mon but est que je lise le maximum pendant ...

Le code de la route interdit que l'on conduise en état d'ivresse

So it has to do with the use of the infinitive verb as an object.

Hope this helps!

 

 

 

Maarten K.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

It is “ être de (infinitive) “

https://www.lawlessfrench.com/grammar/verbs-with-de/

Chris W.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

être de... -- to be to...

and why is there "d'" in "mon but est D'avoir ma licence"??

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